Kashmir Shaivism Yoga teaches that the universe has which qualities?

Kashmir Shaivism Yoga teaches that the universe embodies both male and female qualities, reflecting a holistic understanding of existence. In this philosophical tradition, the male aspect is often associated with consciousness, energy, and active principles, while the female aspect symbolizes matter, form, and receptivity. Together, these qualities represent the dynamic interplay of Shakti (the female creative energy) and Shiva (the male principle of consciousness). This synthesis acknowledges that both polarities are essential in creating a harmonious and unified whole in the universe.

Recognizing the coexistence of both male and female qualities allows practitioners to appreciate the balance between action and receptivity, strength and nurturing, and creation and destruction. It emphasizes the interdependence of these energies in the process of spiritual growth and understanding of the nature of reality in Kashmir Shaivism. By embracing both aspects, one can cultivate a more profound awareness of the self and the universe, aligning with the philosophy's core teachings.